Tracks the March 2026 EFO to 0.15% GDP MAPE.
Open models · easy access
Open economic models
for policy analysis.
Five open UK and US models for reforms, forecasts, and economic shocks, with clear assumptions and validation.
Different questions need different models.
Policy decisions affect households and the wider economy over different time horizons. Choose the open-source model that matches your question, then review its evidence and limitations.
Need assumptions and tradeoffs side by side? Compare all five models.
Inspect the model before you use it.
Each reference page explains inputs, outputs, methodology, validation, limitations, and how to run the model.
OBR macroeconometric model
Run selected UK fiscal and macro scenarios over 3–5 years. Anchored to the March 2026 EFO; borrowing is not yet returned.
read the model →Bank of England structural VAR model
Diagnose the latest model-data vintage and forecast GDP and inflation with uncertainty ranges. Coefficients are estimated through 2025Q1; the model does not score reforms.
read the model →Federal Reserve macroeconomic model
Simulate selected US shocks under VAR expectations. Hosted raw shocks only; no reform scoring or model-consistent expectations.
read the model →PSL overlapping generations model
Estimate long-run work, saving, and capital mechanisms. Calibrated research prototype; local solves take at least 17 minutes.
read the model →PolicyEngine tax-benefit microsimulation
Calculate UK and US household taxes, benefits, and net income. Deterministic rule calculation; population estimates depend on survey data and do not include macro feedback.
read the model →Validation is a gradient, not a badge.
We report how closely each model matches an independent benchmark—and
say when none exists. The five models span three verification
classes; an anchored match is not the same as validation. For
example, obr-macro misses by 0.15% when anchored and 5.75%
free-running. Compare official benchmarks →
0.32pp RMSE; 14 of 14 outturns inside the 68% ranges.
Matches current pyfrbus 1.1.1 to 1.4×10⁻⁸ on shock responses.
Deterministic household calculations, checked rule by rule; population estimates add survey uncertainty.
Targets met by construction; no replication ground truth.
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