UK topic · output and investment

Is the economy growing, and what does the model expect next?

Real GDP is 0.9% up on the year in 2026Q1; boe-svar's first open quarter, 2026Q2, is 1.1%.

01 — where it stands

The numbers, as the snapshot stores them.

REAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

709,598.0

£m, chained volume measure

Observation
2026Q1
Vintage
2026-07-26

MONTHLY GROSS VALUE ADDED INDEX

103.2

index, chained volume measure, seasonally adjusted

Observation
2026-05
Vintage
2026-07-26

REAL BUSINESS INVESTMENT

77,134.0

£m, chained volume measure, seasonally adjusted

Observation
2026Q1
Vintage
2026-07-26

Levels exactly as the snapshot stores them — chained volume measures in £m and an index, not growth rates. The year-on-year figure quoted on this page is derived from these same stored levels rather than typed in: 709,598.0 in 2026Q1 against 703,178.0 in 2025Q1 is 0.9%.

How those readings have moved, derived from the same stored observations rather than typed in: Real gross domestic product +0.1pp on the year-on-year rate against the prior quarter (2025Q4); Monthly gross value added index +0.1% against the prior month (2026-04); Real business investment +0.9% against the prior quarter (2025Q4).

02 — what the models see

The model view, and the same breath its limits.

One model in the suite forecasts UK output: boe-svar, the Bank of England structural VAR replication. The round generated 2026-07-29 conditions on data through 2026Q1 and puts year-on-year growth at 1.1% in 2026Q2, 68% 0.6%–1.7% — and in the same breath:

  • Status: validated replication for selected outputs.
  • It cannot answer statutory policy reform effects.
  • Uncertainty is posterior 68% and 90% intervals — the bands are the forecast, not decoration.
  • Estimated on 1992Q1-2025Q1 but conditioned on 2026Q1 data, so the estimation sample stops well short of the quarters being forecast.
boe-svar year-on-year real GDP growth: median and predictive ranges, from the archived round.
QuarterMedian68%90%
2026Q21.14%0.59%–1.68%0.19%–1.97%
2026Q31.46%0.61%–2.27%0.11%–2.80%
2026Q41.76%0.75%–2.75%0.12%–3.43%
2027Q11.53%0.30%–2.63%-0.51%–3.44%
2027Q21.49%0.28%–2.61%-0.58%–3.40%

Predictive validation: weak. Against a no-change random walk the model looked strong on CPI (0.63 at h=1), but a driftless walk on a trending log level is too weak a benchmark: against a random walk WITH DRIFT the CPI ratio becomes 0.83 at h=1 and 1.03 at h=8, i.e. no better than naive. Bank Rate is the one series that improves under the harder benchmark (0.79 at h=1, p=0.018) and is the defensible forecasting claim. UK GDP is not distinguishable from either benchmark (p=0.38-0.67), and excluding six Covid-target origins its ratio falls to 0.77. The frozen-edge run gives 0.32pp RMSE from a single origin. Read the validation page →

Every round is archived before the outturn exists, and scored against the vintage it was made on — see the record →

03 — run it yourself

Every number above is a command away.

The forecast above is one command. It re-estimates and re-identifies the model, so it takes minutes rather than seconds (minutes per estimation and identification run).

pe-macro forecast --horizons 8   # GDP and CPI, medians with 68% and 90% bands
pe-macro summary   # headline replication results, instant, from committed files

Over MCP the same forecast is the forecast_uk tool, the identified shocks behind it are latest_shocks, and get_model_status returns the limitations quoted above as structured data rather than prose. Connect a client →

04 — the data behind it

Source, coverage, and the immutable file.

Every value on this page is read from the vintage file linked here, not from a live call.
SeriesPublisherCoverageSnapshotsThis vintageNext release
Real gross domestic productONS · ABMI1955Q1 – 2026Q122026-07-26.json13 August 2026
Monthly gross value added indexONS · ECY21997-01 – 2026-0512026-07-26.json13 August 2026
Real business investmentONS · NPEL1997Q1 – 2026Q112026-07-26.json30 September 2026

Quarterly national accounts are revised for years after first publication, which is why the snapshot date matters as much as the observation period.

The snapshot files are append-only and never edited, so a number published here can be reproduced against the data as it stood — browse the store, its release calendar, and the as-of recipe →